Ada E.  Yonath was awarded Nobel Prize 2009 in Chemistry "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome." 
                            Nationality    Israel
                            Institution    Weizmann Institute of Science
                            Award          2009
                            Discipline     Chemistry
                            Co-recipients  Thomas A. Steitz, Venki  Ramakrishnan
                            MotivationAwarded with Nobel Prize 2009 in Chemistry "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome." 
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                            Further Information on the Official Web Site of the Nobel Prize